hello, everyone. I'm back.
okay, now I will discuss Korean split into two what we now call south
korea and north korea.
Korean division, going on the block Allied victory against
Japan.
Ending the occupation of Japan to Korea for 35 years.
And on a proposal that it can hardly be accepted almost All
Korean people because it is considered harmful.
And temporarily korea supervised by the Soviet Union and the
United States with a latitude of 38 degrees north latitude separator.
Aims to provide the freedom and independence of the Korean
state.
This was the cause of South Korea and North Korea has a lot of
differences with the government system.
the end of the Second World War .
Finally in november 1943, the bloc allies to discuss what they
would do in Japan.
And they decided that Japan had lost all its colonies.
It was done so that the Japanese do not quickly rise from
adversity.
And for the Korean nationalism, they expect immediate
independence.
And at the end of 1945, Japan is really lose and give up the
colony.
They intend to let Korean independence, but considering the
power of the Soviet Union they imprison themselves very rapidly and large.
However, the Soviet Union had first arrived in Korea at 38
degrees latitude.
Block allies know this and immediately sent - Dean Rusk and
Charles Bonesteel - to keep korea area match the content of the agreement both
of them.
With a little time, they determined 38 degrees Ludengan
National Geographic is considered midway between Korea. And so South Korean
capital Seoul (until now Seoul) led the United States.
Two people do not
realize that forty years earlier, Japan and Russia have discussed the division
of Korea along the same latitude; Rusk later said that he knew he "almost
certainly" would choose a different line. However, the decision was
hastily written into General Order No. 1 for the management of postwar Japan.
General Abe Nobuyuki, the Governor-General of Japan in Korea
the last, t associated with a number of influential Koreans since the beginning
of August 1945 to prepare for the transfer of power. On August 15, 1945, Lyuh
Woon-Hyung, a moderate left-wing politicians, agreed to take over. She is
preparing for the establishment of a new country and working hard to build the
structure of government. On 6 September 1945, congressional representatives
convene in Seoul. Preparation of basic modern Korean state took place just
three weeks after Japan's surrender. The government is dominated by the left
wing, which was partly caused by many situation .
The situation after the war.
In the north
Soldiers formed a soviet regime for the whole region in korea.
In March 1946 land reform was instituted because the land once occupied Japan.
North Korean land reform is achieved in a way that is not too hard. U.S.
official sources stated, "Of all the records, the former village elders
eliminated as a political force without leading to bloodshed, but the action
was very carefully taken to prevent their return to power." This policy is
very fun among farmers, but causing many collaborators and former landowners
fled to South Korea where some of them to obtain a position in the new South
Korean government. According to the U.S. military government, 400,000 North
Koreans to South Korea as refugees.
The economic situathon in North Korea is almost as difficult
as in South Korea, because Japan is concentrated in the southern agriculture
and heavy industry in the north. economy north korea consequently derived from
heavy industry.
In February 1946 the interim government called the North
Korean Provisional People's Committee was formed under the leadership of Kim
Il-sung, who has spent the last few years to practice war with Soviet forces in
Manchuria.
Increasingly heated battle over power to Pyongyang.
Local governments seize land and meyebabakan many kabulator
diedan fighters who agree with a lot of views on imperialism and communism
kolonialism .
In the south
United States is more focused on Japan, resulting in Korea
under the military units of the Government. While the Japanese government
placed on the Civil Unit.
Changes in the administration of the two countries only
changed a little bit, keep the Japanese officers.
Governor of Japan did not abandon their position, they still
rule until mid-September . The decision angered most Koreans, because Japan
has been assisting exploit Korea. Anger is intensified when the U.S. military
chose to give many government positions for Koreans who is considered to have
betrayed their country by working with Japanese authorities.
An anti-communist named Syngman Rhee, who returned to Korea
after decades in exile in the United States, is considered as an acceptable
candidate to lead the country while because he was considered friendly to the
United States. Under Rhee, the South Korean government while doing a military
campaign against rebels who took up arms against the government and persecute
political opponents. Over the next few years, between 30.00 and 100,000 people
lost their lives during the war against leftist rebels. In August 1948,
Syngman Rhee became the first president of South Korea, and the U.S. troops to
leave the peninsula.
